Since 1978 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has authorized the executive branch to conduct electronic surveillance in pursuit of foreign intelligence information. FISA prescribes detailed procedures for obtaining orders from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) authorizing American electronic surveillance of a foreign power or agent of a foreign power.

In 2008 Congress amended FISA to include Title VII, commonly referred to as Section 702, which permits the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to jointly authorize surveillance targeting persons who are not U.S. persons, and who are reasonably believed to be located outside the United States, with the compelled assistance of electronic communication service providers, in order to acquire foreign intelligence information. The authorities contained in Section 702 are set to expire on December 31, 2023.

Congress is currently considering whether to reauthorize Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act set to expire in December of 2023.


FISA Amendments Must Acknowledge Critical Role of OSINT 

February 20, 2024

By: Andrew Borene & Donald Saelinger | The Cipher Brief

Secure the border and stop the cartels with FISA
December 13, 2023

By: Stewart Baker & Michael Ellis | Washington Examiner

*Click on the 2023 Discussion tab or Historical Material tab in the tool bar to access additional articles.

This website is maintained by the ABA Standing Committee on Law and National Security.(This website will be periodically updated) Consisting of selected articles and legal materials, it is intended to follow 702 developments that might be useful to policymakers, the press and the public.

Now is the chance for Republicans to reform the FBI

December 7, 2023

By: Adam Klein | Washington Examiner

We need Section 702 reauthorization now

December 5, 2023

The Rule of Law Podcast

Latest Materials


House votes to renew FISA spying tool after earlier Republican revolt

 April 12, 2024

By: Scott Wong, Sahil Kapur, & Rebecca Kaplan | NBC News

Gerstell: ‘You couldn’t possibly pick a worse time to blind ourselves’ by failing to pass FISA (msnbc.com)

April 11, 2024

By: Andrea Mitchell. MSNBC, interview with Ryan Nobles, NBC News Capitol Hill Correspondent and Glenn Gerstell, former General Counsel, NSA | NBC News

 

Reforming Section 702: Should the FBI require a warrant to search its database for the communications of US persons?

March 12, 2024


By: Elizabeth Goitein & Glenn Gerstell | The Federalist Society

What worries me most after five years as leader of the NSA

February 14, 2024

By: Paul M. Nakasone | The Washington Post

A reply to Senator Wyden’s “facts” about electronic surveillance “reform”

February 8, 2024

By: George W. Croner | The Rule of Law Post

The Facts About Electronic Surveillance Reform

January 31, 2024

By: Senator Ron Wyden | Just Security

The national security stakes could not be higher as the FISA Section 702 reauthorization debate resumes

January 19, 2024

By: George W. Croner | Center for Ethics and the Rule of Law

The House Judiciary Committee’s Bipartisan Disaster
December 12, 2023

By: Benjamin Wittes | LAWFARE

FISA 702 at Stake: Congressional Clash Over Surveillance Authority


December 12, 2023

Glenn Gerstell & Adam Hickey | Podcast: National Security Law Today

Lawmakers Will Need to Own the Consequences of Letting Section 702 Lapse

December 11, 2023

By: Emily Harding | Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS)

Expanding the Reverse Targeting Prohibition: A Back Door Repeal of 702?

December 11, 2023

By: Alex Joel & Robert S. Litt | LAWFARE

Congress must protect our servicemembers by reauthorizing Section 702

December 8, 2023

By Ronald S. Moultrie | Roll Call

H.R. 6570 - Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act: Rules Committee Print 118-16

(Showing the text of H.R. 6570, as ordered reported by the Committee on the Judiciary.)

H.R. 6611 - FISA Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2023: Rules Committee Print 118-17 

(Showing the text of H.R. 6611, as ordered reported by the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, with modifications.)