Since 1978 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has authorized the executive branch to conduct electronic surveillance in pursuit of foreign intelligence information. FISA prescribes detailed procedures for obtaining orders from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) authorizing American electronic surveillance of a foreign power or agent of a foreign power.
In 2008 Congress amended FISA to include Title VII, commonly referred to as Section 702, which permits the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to jointly authorize surveillance targeting persons who are not U.S. persons, and who are reasonably believed to be located outside the United States, with the compelled assistance of electronic communication service providers, in order to acquire foreign intelligence information. The authorities contained in Section 702 are set to expire on December 31, 2023.
Congress is currently considering whether to reauthorize Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act set to expire in December of 2023.
FISA Amendments Must Acknowledge Critical Role of OSINT
February 20, 2024
By: Andrew Borene & Donald Saelinger | The Cipher Brief
Secure the border and stop the cartels with FISA
December 13, 2023
By: Stewart Baker & Michael Ellis | Washington Examiner
A Key Enabler of U.S. Diplomacy: Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
December 5, 2023
By: Brett Holmgren | Semafor
*Click on the 2023 Discussion tab or Historical Material tab in the tool bar to access additional articles.
This website is maintained by the ABA Standing Committee on Law and National Security.(This website will be periodically updated) Consisting of selected articles and legal materials, it is intended to follow 702 developments that might be useful to policymakers, the press and the public.
Now is the chance for Republicans to reform the FBI
December 7, 2023
By: Adam Klein | Washington Examiner
Latest Materials
Senate passed H.R. 7888, Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act, which will renew and reform Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)
April 20, 2024
By: National Security Advisor, Jake Sullivan | The White House
House votes to renew FISA spying tool after earlier Republican revolt
April 12, 2024
By: Scott Wong, Sahil Kapur, & Rebecca Kaplan | NBC News
April 11, 2024
By: Andrea Mitchell. MSNBC, interview with Ryan Nobles, NBC News Capitol Hill Correspondent and Glenn Gerstell, former General Counsel, NSA | NBC News
March 12, 2024
By: Elizabeth Goitein & Glenn Gerstell | The Federalist Society
What worries me most after five years as leader of the NSA
February 14, 2024
By: Paul M. Nakasone | The Washington Post
Why a Warrant Requirement for 702 Searches Will Do More Harm Than Good
February 12, 2024
By: Glenn S. Gerstell | LAWFARE
A reply to Senator Wyden’s “facts” about electronic surveillance “reform”
February 8, 2024
By: George W. Croner | The Rule of Law Post
The Facts About Electronic Surveillance Reform
January 31, 2024
By: Senator Ron Wyden | Just Security
January 19, 2024
By: George W. Croner | Center for Ethics and the Rule of Law
FISA 702 at Stake: Congressional Clash Over Surveillance Authority
December 12, 2023
Glenn Gerstell & Adam Hickey | Podcast: National Security Law Today
National Security Officials 702 letter
December 11, 2023
Lawmakers Will Need to Own the Consequences of Letting Section 702 Lapse
December 11, 2023
By: Emily Harding | Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS)
Expanding the Reverse Targeting Prohibition: A Back Door Repeal of 702?
December 11, 2023
By: Alex Joel & Robert S. Litt | LAWFARE
The Expiration Date on Privacy Protections for Americans Abroad
December 8, 2023
By: Alex Joel | LAWFARE
Congress must protect our servicemembers by reauthorizing Section 702
December 8, 2023
By Ronald S. Moultrie | Roll Call
H.R. 6570 - Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act: Rules Committee Print 118-16
(Showing the text of H.R. 6570, as ordered reported by the Committee on the Judiciary.)
H.R. 6611 - FISA Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2023: Rules Committee Print 118-17
(Showing the text of H.R. 6611, as ordered reported by the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, with modifications.)